Two Stantis et al. datasets from Egypt

Abstract

This dataset contains two published datasets from 2020. The first is a small dataset of 87Sr/86Sr values from animal bones found at Tell el-Dab’a (in the northeastern Nile Delta in Egypt) to act as a proxy for future studies in migration. The second publication focuses on human teeth excavated from Tell el-Dab’a. A foreign dynasty, known as the Hyksos, ruled parts of Egypt between c. 1638–1530 BCE. Their origins are thought to be rooted in the Near East, which is supported by architectural features and grave accoutrements of Tell el-Dabca. In this former Hyksos capital in the Eastern Nile Delta, burial culture is characterized by a blend of Egyptian and Near Eastern elements. However, investigations are still ongoing as to where the Hyksos came from and how they rose to power. The aim of this study was to elucidate the question of possible provenience. We present the results of strontium isotope (87Sr/86Sr) ratios of human tooth enamel (n = 75) from Tell el-Dab’a, focusing on comparing pre- and during Hyksos rule and sex-based differences.

Keywords

• Ancient Egypt
• Migration
• Nile Delta